你不可不知道的托福閱讀基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)常見問題集錦

雅思托?？荚囀侨蜃顝V泛使用的英語語言考試之一，被許多國(guó)家的大學(xué)、移民機(jī)構(gòu)、企業(yè)和政府部門用作衡量語言能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。考生需要在聽、說、讀、寫四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行測(cè)試，其中有不少同學(xué)想要了解：你不可不知道的托福閱讀基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)！常見問題集錦，那么下面中國(guó)教育在線小編就來和大家分享一番。

一、常見問題一讀題目：讀題不明

托福閱讀在做題時(shí)最好先讀題，再做題，這樣能夠做到有針對(duì)性的去搜索答案。如果在讀題目時(shí)稀里糊涂，都還不太清楚究竟想問什么，那又怎么能夠確定究竟要回答什么。In paragragh1, what point does the author make about the evidence for the tiredness theory of yawning? 我們大家的關(guān)注點(diǎn)如果在打哈欠的疲勞理論上，即使在文章中搜索到了相關(guān)信息，對(duì)于解題也是無效。這個(gè)問題中的what point does the author make才是我們應(yīng)該思考的問題作者對(duì)此理論的觀點(diǎn)。 文章中有一處Unfortunately, the few scientific investigations of yawning have failed to find any connection between how often someone yawns and how much sleep they have had or how tired they are./ 這里表達(dá)了作者對(duì)于上文的質(zhì)疑，因此才是我們要找的有效信息。再比如，According to paragraph 2, what is problematic about an animals sending visual signals to members of its own species?這里講到了動(dòng)物發(fā)射視覺信號(hào)給同伴，但題目要求中的problematic 才是這道題的核心，我們應(yīng)該在文章當(dāng)中找到于此對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，這樣你的讀題才能為解題正卻導(dǎo)航。 因此，希望同學(xué)們要注意題目要求，在平時(shí)熟悉題目的一些問法，不要因?yàn)檎`讀題目，造成不必要的損失。

二、常見問題二解題目：?jiǎn)卧~對(duì)應(yīng)

Where the army remained stationed, its presence was much more influential. The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers animals. The imposition of military rule also robbed local leaders of opportunities to participate in local government, so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown. This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.

According to paragraph 1, what effect did military occupation have on the local population?

○It encouraged more even distribution of the population and the settlement of previously undeveloped territory.

○It created discontent and made continuing military occupation necessary.

○It required local labor to construct forts and feed and exercise the soldiers animals.

○It provided local leaders with opportunities to participate in governance.

很多學(xué)生對(duì)這道題目的答案是C或是D，是不是看到這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了原文forts and feed and exercise the soldiers animals.以及l(fā)ocal leaders with opportunities to participate in governance.，你也會(huì)做同樣選擇呢? 很多時(shí)候，學(xué)生會(huì)看到選項(xiàng)中有與原文對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞，就判斷選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)，但其實(shí)，我們的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是句子對(duì)應(yīng)。我們來看下B的句意：軍事占領(lǐng)會(huì)要求當(dāng)?shù)貏趧?dòng)力來建造堡壘并且喂養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練士兵們的動(dòng)物。而原文的意思是將需要征用當(dāng)?shù)氐耐恋?。同樣的，D說軍事占領(lǐng)會(huì)提供當(dāng)?shù)仡I(lǐng)導(dǎo)者參與管理的機(jī)會(huì)。而原文的意思反而是會(huì)剝奪領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們得權(quán)利。正確的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是D .我們知道，托福閱讀考查的一個(gè)能力是Paraphrase,也就是用不同的句子來表達(dá)相同的意思。D選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的原文單詞只有一個(gè) military, 但選項(xiàng)句子意思能將原文中制造了不滿和軍事駐扎正確表達(dá)出來。因此，同學(xué)在選擇時(shí)，請(qǐng)考慮句子的整體意思而不是片面的某個(gè)單詞。因?yàn)椋懈ｉ喿x考查的一個(gè)基本能力是Paraphrase，(英文的同義替換)用不同的語句表達(dá)相同的含義。就如同中文中閉月羞花可以用沉魚落雁來進(jìn)行同義表達(dá)，詞匯不重復(fù)，但意義有重合。

三、常見問題三整體把握：時(shí)間分配不合理

那么以上就是關(guān)于你不可不知道的托福閱讀基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)！常見問題集錦的相關(guān)內(nèi)容啦，以上內(nèi)容作為參考分享給大家，希望能幫助到有需要的同學(xué)，如果還有更多想要了解的內(nèi)容可以關(guān)注本平臺(tái)繼續(xù)瀏覽。

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