托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法
2023-10-20 10:07:47 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法,相信這個(gè)問(wèn)題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問(wèn)題,那么下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)一說(shuō),感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。
托福 獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法
托福口語(yǔ)考試一共有6個(gè)題目,題目類(lèi)型大致為兩類(lèi):獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)和綜合口語(yǔ)。這兩種題目各自有難點(diǎn):獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)雖然沒(méi)有聽(tīng)力,但將自己的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)完整充實(shí)并不容易;綜合口語(yǔ)雖然不用思考如何自圓其說(shuō),但卻要能夠聽(tīng)懂和歸納聽(tīng)力材料中的要點(diǎn)信息并復(fù)述出來(lái)。下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
托??谡Z(yǔ)的難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析后,接下來(lái)我們要討論一下,平時(shí)練習(xí)中如何練好托??谡Z(yǔ)。托福口語(yǔ)的練習(xí)應(yīng)該首先從基礎(chǔ)上做提升,把握英語(yǔ)答題時(shí)的節(jié)奏感,讓自己的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很地道,然后要針對(duì)考試來(lái)練習(xí),做對(duì)應(yīng)的習(xí)題,適應(yīng)考試的答題節(jié)奏和時(shí)間。
1. 如何練就地道口語(yǔ)表達(dá)
想要練就地道的表達(dá),不僅要練好發(fā)音,還要練習(xí)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的邏輯思維。我們生活學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境中講英語(yǔ)的人很少,建議大家多聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播,多看英語(yǔ)電影,模仿播音主持和電影演員的發(fā)音和表達(dá),讓自己的口語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)更地道,不會(huì)很生硬。模仿發(fā)音能夠幫我們矯正發(fā)音,同時(shí)建議大家背一些經(jīng)典臺(tái)詞和經(jīng)典演講,學(xué)習(xí)英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
2. 如何針對(duì)托??荚嚲毧谡Z(yǔ)
托??谡Z(yǔ)考試分為獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)和綜合口語(yǔ)。練好基本功以后還要做針對(duì)托福口語(yǔ)考試的練習(xí)。首先要把握好的是托??谡Z(yǔ)考試的答題時(shí)間,獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)答題時(shí)間為45秒,建議大家準(zhǔn)備一些各個(gè)類(lèi)型獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)試題的答題素材,避免臨考試時(shí)不知道說(shuō)什么。綜合口語(yǔ)的答題時(shí)間為60秒,需要大家在平時(shí)練習(xí)中多做復(fù)述練習(xí),能夠速記下聽(tīng)力材料中的信息并進(jìn)行復(fù)述。綜合口語(yǔ)備考中可以準(zhǔn)備一下自己的答題模板,幫助自己快速地組織答案。
3. 避免低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤
大家在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中一定要注意表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)和人稱(chēng)等等。一些低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤,我們聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能覺(jué)得不是什么大問(wèn)題,但是對(duì)于native speaker來(lái)說(shuō)卻是非常明顯的錯(cuò)誤。舉個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子:如果考生把“he does”說(shuō)成了“he do”,“he has”說(shuō)成“he have”,整句話(huà)聽(tīng)起來(lái)都會(huì)非常怪異。大家在平時(shí)練習(xí)一定要注意這些錯(cuò)誤,口語(yǔ)練習(xí)時(shí)建議大家將自己的答案錄下來(lái),及時(shí)聽(tīng)錄音糾正表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。
新托福口語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)解析
托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中不僅需要大家口語(yǔ)表達(dá)流利,還需要準(zhǔn)備一些答題的素材,避免答案空洞無(wú)物。接下來(lái),我們來(lái)具體分析一下新托??谡Z(yǔ)的難點(diǎn)。
1. 思考時(shí)間短,答題時(shí)間長(zhǎng)
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)的思考時(shí)間僅有15秒,綜合口語(yǔ)思考時(shí)間僅30秒。這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)組織出完整的答案非常困難。托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)的答題時(shí)間為45秒,綜合口語(yǔ)的答題時(shí)間為60秒,看似時(shí)間不長(zhǎng),但其實(shí)要45秒鐘或60秒鐘不停頓不磕巴地答完題并非易事。我們可以試著用中文回答托??荚囍械膯?wèn)題,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),即便是用中文,也會(huì)偶會(huì)停頓不連貫。所以不要小看45秒的答題時(shí)間,平時(shí)要做大量練習(xí)才能答好題目
2. 聽(tīng)力和速記能力
托福口語(yǔ)考試中綜合口語(yǔ)考題需要大家聽(tīng)懂聽(tīng)力材料并且能夠記下要點(diǎn)。托??谡Z(yǔ)試題中不僅考察大家的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力,還要考察大家的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力能力和速記能力。這兩點(diǎn)也是托福口語(yǔ)中的難點(diǎn),大家只要把托福聽(tīng)力練好,做口語(yǔ)速記應(yīng)該問(wèn)題不大,歸納和復(fù)述能力則需要平時(shí)多加練習(xí)。另外,速記的時(shí)候一定要記下聽(tīng)力中的細(xì)節(jié)確保復(fù)述時(shí)不遺漏。
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題真題
事件類(lèi)
1. Important gift, why important? (一件重要的禮物)
An important gift I have ever received is a Nike basketball from my parents on my 16 years old birthday. The gift is important to me because I really like playing basketball and I never have a high quality basketball before. So after I receive this gift, I always bring it to sport stadiums and play with teammates. It has a high quality that we have played it for such long time and not only I and also my friends obtained a lot of enjoyment. Furthermore, it is important because I get to know that my parents are always thinking of what I like to do, and this really makes me moved and I gain a lot of power to study better and repay them.
2. Describe one of your challenging experiences (描述你的一個(gè)刺激/驚險(xiǎn)/難忘的經(jīng)歷)
One of my challenging experiences is to prepare for the TOEFL test. I am a high school student and I find TOEFL test is lot more difficult than the text in my school, so it is really a challenge for me. Some times I try to recite a hundred words in a day. Sometimes I read long articles and just don’t know what they are talking about. However, when facing with these difficulties, I never give up. What I have done is to keep reciting words and read more articles in order to have a better understanding of them. After a month, I find that I have improved my ability in English, and I am more confident now facing TOEFL test.
3. 描述你的一件作品。
I took a group of pictures that has shown the huge change in my city Beijing. Our city
is going to hold the 2008 Olympic Games and because of this, the city is changing big day by day. Therefore, I use my camera and took a group of pictures, the group has 8 pictures, I called them “8 aspects of Beijing change”, I took pictures in parks, in sport stadiums, in my community and other places, through the 8 aspect to show the huge change of Beijing, and show our harmonious daily life. I always show them to my teachers and friends, and I am really proud of this work.
4. 描述一件自己印象深刻的celebration或者moment。
The most impressive moment in my life is my going to a seashore town before. When I was a child, the sea I watched on TV gave me a nice memory, since then I have a desire to go to the seashore some day. I went there after few years, the life near the seashore is really comfortable, for the sky there is blue and always full of sunshine, seabirds are singing and the ocean breeze is blowing. I swam in the sea and lie on the beach for a rest, which I could never enjoy in big cities. Moreover, I tasted sea food such as lobsters, crabs and fish there. So I consider the moment I have at sea shore is really impressive.
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