托福閱讀真題怎么解

同學(xué)們您是否也想知道托福閱讀真題怎么解，這個(gè)問題的分析和解答呢？相信你通過以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解，話不多說，接下來就跟著中國(guó)教育在線小編一起看看吧。

托福 閱讀真題怎么解

同學(xué)們可能對(duì)于新托福閱讀還不是非常了解，不知道閱讀主要考的是什么。小編今天為大家?guī)淼氖且酝耐懈ｉ喿x真題解析，讓同學(xué)們對(duì)托福閱讀有個(gè)更加深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。

2017年4月15日新托福閱讀題解析：大陸漂移Continental Drift分別說了4個(gè)不同的scientist在大陸漂移學(xué)說方面做出的學(xué)術(shù)研究。首先是一個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣extinct的物種在不同大陸的fossil，他認(rèn)為是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)候有大陸橋(continental bridge)。第二個(gè)人認(rèn)為大陸是由更大的陸地板塊分裂而來的，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)候月球進(jìn)入了地球的引力范圍，所以產(chǎn)生潮汐力使得大陸板塊分裂，他的證據(jù)是一個(gè)海底的mountain chain。第三個(gè)人寫了一本monumental的著作，提出了本來是個(gè)supercontinent然后分裂的說法，其證據(jù)有二：一是和當(dāng)時(shí)的海岸線吻合，二是fossil體現(xiàn)出的古生物特征吻合。最后一個(gè)人支持前一個(gè)人的理論并且發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有力的證據(jù)：一種淡水生物，在南非和古巴均有，而這種生物不可能在海水中游了這么遠(yuǎn)去尋找另一個(gè)環(huán)境中條件差不多的淡水。最后，即使有這么多證據(jù)，當(dāng)時(shí)很多地質(zhì)學(xué)家還是不愿意接受這一理論。

20170225托福考試閱讀三篇文章是：The Chaco Roads(查科文明的道路)，Essentials of Chinese Art(中國(guó)藝術(shù)的基本組成要素)，和Iron and Steel in the United States in the Nineteenth Century(19世紀(jì)美國(guó)的鋼鐵業(yè))。第二篇文章話題第一次涉及，全文詞匯、長(zhǎng)難句、語言抽象性都達(dá)到了爆表級(jí)別，待會(huì)重點(diǎn)講解。

考句1。A few long-term characteristics stand out, although, as important as these culturally distinctive elements were in the history of Chinese art, they still leave out much of significance and interest.難點(diǎn)：長(zhǎng)難句中作者重心的把握，以及由此顯示出的作者態(tài)度;大段插入語割裂前后語義;插入語中本身又存在倒裝;詞組的靈活使用。解析：考生首先要知道as引導(dǎo)的句子如果發(fā)生倒裝，那么此時(shí)的as表示“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步，所以原句中插在although后面的插入句恢復(fù)正常語序?yàn)椤癮s these culturally distinctive elements were as important in the history of Chinese art”，這其中的第一個(gè)as=although，第二個(gè)as=so(做副詞修飾形容詞)，所以這個(gè)句子也等同于“although these culturally distinctive elements were so important in the history of Chinese art”。于是整句話大結(jié)構(gòu)變成“A few long-term characteristics…，although, although these culturally distinctive elements were so important in the history of Chinese art, they still…”，讓步中又有讓步，這是這句話最大的看點(diǎn)。整句話意思是：雖然這些(中國(guó))文化特點(diǎn)在中國(guó)藝術(shù)史上是如此的重要，但是它們?nèi)匀粵]有引起許多重視和興趣，但即便如此(沒有引起重視和興趣)，這些長(zhǎng)期存在的中國(guó)文化特點(diǎn)還是閃亮而出(stand out)。

考句2。Several lesser roadways from Chaco Canyon’s great houses of Pueblo Bonito and Chetro Ketl ascendChaco’s north wall to converge on Pueblo Alto. From there, the road travels 13 degree northeast for about 3 kilometers before heading directly north for nearly 48 kilometers across open country to Kutz Canyon, where it vanishes.難點(diǎn)設(shè)置：對(duì)生詞的考查和對(duì)道路細(xì)節(jié)描寫的準(zhǔn)確理解/真正理解。解析：這兩句話中就考了3個(gè)詞匯題：ascend，converge，vanishes。合起來兩句話的意思準(zhǔn)確理解為：幾條從Chaco峽谷里的大房子Pueblo Bonito 和大房子Chetro Ketl延伸出來的狹窄小路向上攀升，攀上了Chaco峽谷的北緣，然后這幾條小路匯聚于Pueblo Alto變成一條道路。從Pueblo Alto，這條路以北偏東13度的角度向北推進(jìn)3千米，然后直直向正北推進(jìn)了幾乎48千米穿越了廣袤地區(qū)最終到達(dá)了Kutz峽谷，在Kutz峽谷這條路就突然消失了。

托福閱讀表格題目怎么解

一、表格題分為兩大類：總結(jié)表格題和對(duì)比表格題。

1、總結(jié)表格題

相對(duì)而言， 總結(jié)表格題的出現(xiàn)頻率要高于對(duì)比表格題，這是由它們自身特點(diǎn)，出題方式和原文是否具備對(duì)比對(duì)照關(guān)系這三方面的因素決定的。

2、題的出題模式有兩種：

一種是針對(duì)全文內(nèi)容出題，答案由全文的主題，細(xì)節(jié)和重點(diǎn)支持段落的概述三部分組成。另外一種是針對(duì)文章中的重點(diǎn)支持性段落出題，答案由這些重點(diǎn)支持性段落主題，段落結(jié)論，以及重點(diǎn)支持性例子的概述三部分組成。這里我們重點(diǎn)看第一種出題模式。

我們來看一個(gè)例子，

The Atlantic Cod Fishery

Off the northeastern shore of North America, from the island of Newfoundland in Canada south to new England in the United States, there is a series of shallow areas called banks. Several large banks off Newfoundland are together called Grand Banks, huge shoals on the edge of North American continental shelf, where the warm waters of the Gulf Stream meet the cold waters of Labrador Current. As the currents brush each other, they stir up mineral from the ocean floor, providing nutrients for plankton and tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill, which feed on the plankton. Herring and other small fish rise to the surface to eat the krill. Groundfish, such as the Atlantic cod, live in the ocean’s bottom layer, congregating in the shallow waters where they prey on krill and small fish. This rich environment has produced cod by the millions and once had a greater density of cod than anywhere else on Earth.

Beginning in the eleventh century, boats from the ports of north western Europe arrived to fish the Grand Banks. For the next eight centuries, the entire Newfoundland economy taking fish back to European markets. Cod laid out to dry on wooden “flakes” was a common sight in the fishing villages dotting the coast. Settlers in the region used to think the only sea creature worth talking about was cod, and in the local speech the word “fish” became synonymous with cod. Newfoundland’s national dish was a pudding whose main ingredient was cod.

By the nineteenth century, the Newfoundland fishery was largely controlled by merchants based in the capital at St. John’s. They marketed the catch supplied by the fishers working out of more than 600 villages around the long coastline. In return, the merchants provided fishing equipment, clothing, and all the food that could not be grown in the island’s thin, rocky soil. This system kept the fishers in a continuous state of debt and dependence on the merchants.

托福閱讀推理題如何解

在托福閱讀十大經(jīng)典題型中，推理題的難度排行僅次于文章內(nèi)容小結(jié)題，往往是令考生們聞之色變的一道難題。要提高推理題的解題正確率，首要前提就是要能夠準(zhǔn)確找到該題的推理依據(jù)。下面來分享一下關(guān)于在解答推理題時(shí)，如何準(zhǔn)確找到推理依據(jù)的步驟。

那么推理依據(jù)來自何處呢?當(dāng)然是原文。那么又如何從茫茫詞海中找到這一依據(jù)呢?答案是根據(jù)題干。解題的時(shí)候，題干就像茫茫大海中的一座燈塔，往往會(huì)為我們指引正確的方向。因此，

步驟一，審題。通過審題，確定本題的推理對(duì)象。

步驟二，回原文中鎖定推理對(duì)象的位置。這時(shí)候又分兩種情況，如果推理對(duì)象存在于原文某個(gè)句子中的其中一個(gè)分句或一個(gè)部分，則推理依據(jù)就在本句剩下的內(nèi)容中;如果推理對(duì)象存在于原文一個(gè)完整的句子中，則推理依據(jù)需要結(jié)合上下文。比如下面這道題：(TPO24)

By whatever means,a lake is constantly gaining water and losing water:its water does not just sit there,or,anyway,not for long.This raises the matter of a lake’s residence time.The residence time is the average length of time that any particular molecule of water remains in the lake,and it is calculated by dividing the volume of water in the lake by the rate at which water leaves the lake.The residence time is an average;the time spent in the lake by a given molecule(if we could follow its fate)would depend on the route it took:it might flow through as part of the fastest,most direct current,or it might circle in a backwater for an indefinitely long time.

It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that the length of time a given molecule of water remains in a lake

A.depends entirely upon the average speed of a lake's currents B.can be measured by the volume of the lake alone C.can be greater or lesser than the residence time

D.is similar to the length of time all other molecules remain in that lake

首先審題，我們知道推理對(duì)象為the length of time a given molecule of water remains in a lake，然后通過定位，找到原文包含推理對(duì)象的句子，即原文最后一句話的后半句，“The residence time is an average;the time spent in the lake by a given molecule(if we could follow its fate)would depend on the route it took:it might flow through as part of the fastest,most direct current,or it might circle in a backwater for an indefinitely long

time.”本句話以分號(hào)分成了前后兩個(gè)分句，因此前一個(gè)分句也需要分析。前一個(gè)分句，即“The residence time is an average，停留時(shí)間是平均的”，這個(gè)信息點(diǎn)需要記住，接下來再把后半句看完。后半句，即“the time spent in the lake by a given molecule would depend on the route it took，一分子的水停留在湖里的時(shí)間取決于它所走的路線”，隱含意思即水停留在湖里的時(shí)間是不固定的，走的路線是直線，則停留時(shí)間短，走的路線是循環(huán)的，則停留時(shí)間就長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合前一個(gè)分句，可得出結(jié)論，一分子的水停留在湖里的時(shí)間可能比residence time長(zhǎng)，也可能比它短，故答案為C。

通過講解上述例題，相信考生們能夠把握推理依據(jù)的方向，簡(jiǎn)而言之，包含推理對(duì)象的句子是完整的，則結(jié)合上下文尋找推理依據(jù);如果包含推理對(duì)象的句子是不完整的，則推理依據(jù)蘊(yùn)藏在本句中。

托福閱讀插入題應(yīng)該怎么辦

托福閱讀考試是整個(gè)托?？荚囍邢鄬?duì)來講，比較容易得分的一項(xiàng)。今天小編主要為大家?guī)淼氖切峦懈ｉ喿x技巧之托福閱讀插入題。這道題只有4個(gè)框，卻是難了不少人。那么怎樣才能又快又準(zhǔn)的完成此題解答呢?

托?？荚嚨男峦懈ｉ喿x中，有這樣插入題的一個(gè)題型，但是很多同學(xué)都不擅長(zhǎng)解答，那么如何才能提高插入題的正確率呢?看看今天為大家?guī)硇峦懈ｉ喿x技巧：第一步一定要優(yōu)先閱讀題干中要被拖入到原文的那句話。第二步找要被代入原文那句話當(dāng)中的關(guān)鍵字和要點(diǎn)。因?yàn)槲覀冎?，如果要把一句話代入到原文?dāng)中，這句話肯定和原文有很強(qiáng)的關(guān)聯(lián)性。

然后我們找的是要被代入原文那句話中的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，這有很多，比方說一旦看到“因?yàn)椤?，前面講的就可能是原因，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)結(jié)果后面有一個(gè)情況;再比如你看到THUS，通常表示結(jié)果，那么正確選項(xiàng)在第一個(gè)空和第二個(gè)空的可能性不是很大，在第三個(gè)空和第四個(gè)空的可能性比較大，因?yàn)樗硎窘Y(jié)果，基本都在比較靠后的位置;比如我們看到in contrast，跟前面正好是相反的，所以說這些關(guān)鍵詞特別重要，從一定意義上來講是我們做這種題型成敗的關(guān)鍵。

我們要找邏輯關(guān)系，你要代入這句話的話，跟前面或者后面的話肯定有一種邏輯關(guān)系在里面，到底前后是轉(zhuǎn)折還是遞進(jìn)還是表示結(jié)果還是什么樣的關(guān)系，這是我們的情況。一般來說，多數(shù)中國(guó)同學(xué)做這個(gè)題還是比較容易的，建議大家在備考的時(shí)候大量練習(xí)此類題目的做法。

托?？荚嚨男峦懈ｉ喿x中，有一種插入題型，只有4個(gè)框，卻難住了不少考生。以上為大家?guī)淼男峦懈ｉ喿x技巧就是解決這類題型的。相信大家目前已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)思路，去應(yīng)對(duì)了吧。希望對(duì)同學(xué)們可以有所幫助。最后，祝大家在考試中取得滿意的成績(jī)!

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