托福作文評(píng)分等級(jí)
2023-10-13 18:39:34 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來(lái)越多,留學(xué)可以開闊眼界,也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制,而且國(guó)外名校眾多,教育水平也一流。下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)說(shuō)“托福作文評(píng)分等級(jí)”這個(gè)問(wèn)題
托福作文評(píng)分等級(jí):
六分:文章切題,闡說(shuō)充分,文章有說(shuō)服力;段落組織有序,銜接緊密,過(guò)渡自然,有很強(qiáng)的邏輯性;段落內(nèi)句與句連接順暢,句式使用恰當(dāng),靈活,嫻熟;用詞確切,得體。文章中有個(gè)別語(yǔ)法拼寫錯(cuò)誤,但不影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)。
五分:文章切題,闡說(shuō)基本充分,在某些細(xì)節(jié)上有缺陷。段落層次組織有序,銜接緊密,過(guò)渡自然,邏輯性強(qiáng);句間連接順暢,句式使用恰當(dāng),靈活;用詞基本得體。文章中有少量用詞不當(dāng)和語(yǔ)法拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
四分:文章切題,闡說(shuō)尚可,展開不夠。段落層次組織有序,銜接緊密,過(guò)渡自然,有邏輯性;句間連接基本順暢;有部分句法錯(cuò)誤;用詞一般,有時(shí)不得體。詞性區(qū)分和拼寫等有若干錯(cuò)誤。
三分:文章切題,段落組織基本合理,有邏輯性,但只存在于語(yǔ)義層次上,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上未能體現(xiàn);句子框架結(jié)構(gòu)基本成立,但有許多語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,句間聯(lián)系不順暢,往往是不善于使用邏輯連詞,顯得幼稚,生硬。詞匯方面拼寫錯(cuò)誤多,常有用詞不得體現(xiàn)象。
二分:文章切題。闡說(shuō)沒有展開,只限于三言兩語(yǔ)地回答問(wèn)題;沒有段落組織,很亂,長(zhǎng)度很短,只有一段;句子排列有一定的邏輯關(guān)系,能看出各句基本框架,但結(jié)構(gòu)或語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較多;用詞不得體,拼寫錯(cuò)誤多。
一分:文章各方面都有嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤,句子不像句子??傮w印象是根本沒有寫作能力,英語(yǔ)水平太低,夠不上二分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),只能打最低分。
托福寫作中的經(jīng)典高分句型:
1. 父母和老師之間的相同之處就在于他們都對(duì)孩子的行為,態(tài)度,和思維有很大的影響。
The similarity between parents and teachers lies in the fact that they both can have a typically great impact upon the behaviors, attitudes, and thoughts of children.
2.教育只有被專門設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)滿足每一個(gè)學(xué)生個(gè)人需求和興趣的時(shí)候才是真正有效率的。
It will be genuinely effective only when education is specifically designed to cater to the individual needs and interests of each student.
3.大學(xué)開設(shè)更多關(guān)于人際關(guān)系及交流的課程是必須的,因?yàn)樯缃槐人烙浻脖车闹R(shí)與學(xué)生們更加息息相關(guān)。
It is imperative and inevitable that colleges and universities should offer more courses on interpersonal relationship and communication because social contact has much greater relevance for students than the knowledge by rote.
4.人們普遍認(rèn)為,人的童年試點(diǎn)是人的一生中非常重要的階段,但是要說(shuō)那些歲月是最重要的并不恰當(dāng)。
It is generally accepted that a person’s childhood years are very important years of a person’s life, but it is hardly appropriate to say those years are the most important.
托福作文的幾種開頭方式:
復(fù)述原題+指出其復(fù)雜性+表明自己的立場(chǎng)
Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society’s past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes.
復(fù)述原題+指出其暗含假設(shè)+表明自己的立場(chǎng)
“Clearly, government has a responsibility to support the arts. However, if that support is going to produce anything of value, government must place no restrictions on the art that is produced.”
復(fù)述原題+適當(dāng)讓步+表明自己的立場(chǎng)
“Work greatly influences people’s personal lives—their special interests, their leisure activities, even their appearance way from the work place.”
提問(wèn)+作者的觀點(diǎn)+表明自己的立場(chǎng)
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.”
關(guān)于新托福作文的常見扣分點(diǎn):
1、新托福作文扣分點(diǎn)之用詞不當(dāng)
學(xué)生們寫的托福作文里或多或少都會(huì)有一些用詞不當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題,但是要注意的是一些最最基本的錯(cuò)誤是不能犯的。
In the show, if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly,
they will get five hundreds thousand U.S. dollars as a prize.
——problems應(yīng)改為questi**
2、新托福寫作扣分點(diǎn)之拼寫錯(cuò)誤
這里的拼寫錯(cuò)誤不是指在考試時(shí)候的誤打,而是本身對(duì)詞匯拼寫記憶的錯(cuò)誤。
In conclusion, issue of whether parents are the best teachers is a complex one, requiring
subjective judgement, c**equently, there are no easy or certain answers.
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