新托福獨(dú)立寫作題目分類
2023-10-07 13:50:21 來(lái)源：中國(guó)教育在線
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新托福獨(dú)立寫作題目分類
如果把題庫(kù)的每道題目都練習(xí)一遍.確實(shí)可以提高考生的寫作能力，但實(shí)在太費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力了.因此需要學(xué)會(huì)將題目分類整理到只有十幾個(gè)話題.那么復(fù)習(xí)就更有效率了。
考慮到新托福獨(dú)立寫作部分的特點(diǎn)，我們不但要對(duì)題目進(jìn)行題材分類.還要進(jìn)行題目結(jié)構(gòu)分類。
1.題目的結(jié)構(gòu)分類
可以按照題目的問(wèn)法把185個(gè)題目分為三類:考查偏好(Preference)的題目39道.考查觀點(diǎn)選擇(Opinion)的題目93道.開放性的題目(Open Question)53道。但是在這185個(gè)題目中.有17個(gè)題目在題目的表述中明確要求考生使用比較/反差手段，筆者把這些題目單列出來(lái).稱為比較/反差類題目(Comparison/Contrast).
第一類:偏好類題目 (Preference)
偏好類題目考查考生在兩個(gè)事物中做出選擇(不是兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的好壞選擇)，并為自己的選擇做出解釋的能力.比較典型的題目都會(huì)以“Which do you prefer?”來(lái)結(jié)尾.比如:
9. Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in?
13. Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer?
17. Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher.Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer?
31.Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives. looking for a better job, house, community. or even climate. Which do you prefer;staying in one place or moving in search of another place?
33. You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy?
44. Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone.
45. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day's work. Othersprefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer?
這些題目的考點(diǎn)比較簡(jiǎn)單.大多數(shù)都可以靠通用理由通用思維來(lái)解決，因此在如今的考試中出現(xiàn)得越來(lái)越少.即使考類似的題li也會(huì)改成觀點(diǎn)類題II (Opinion)的出地方式來(lái)考查，因此考生不要僅僅圍繞題庫(kù)中的考法來(lái)準(zhǔn)備.應(yīng)盡可能同時(shí)考慮這些題目的題材一般可以寫些什么內(nèi)容。
題號(hào)列表:
(1)在A和B兩個(gè)/類事物之類選擇的題目:9.13.17,31.33.44,45,47.50.57,59.67,71.92,99,101.105,106,108.109.110,111,115,117,118.129.140,144,146,157, 160.175.177.184.185;(2)在A,B,C三個(gè)/類事物之間選擇的題目有:36.62.64.116.
第二類:觀點(diǎn)類題目
觀點(diǎn)類的題目考代考生對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)對(duì)錯(cuò)、正誤、好壞的分析.或者在兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中選擇正確、更重要或更有效的一個(gè)。由于考查的不是偏好.所以很多這樣的題目并不能直接使用通用理由來(lái)套.往往需要其體化或者分情況來(lái)完成論證層次的建立。也正是由于這個(gè)原因，新托?？荚囍羞@樣的題目越來(lái)越多，很多原來(lái)題庫(kù)中其他類型的題目都被改成了觀點(diǎn)類題目來(lái)進(jìn)行考查。
觀點(diǎn)類題型比較典型的提問(wèn)方式有:
.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
·Do you think this is a good idea?
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