劍橋雅思13Test2Section4聽(tīng)力答案解析Episodic memory

劍橋雅思13Test2Section4聽(tīng)力答案解析Episodic memory，今天中國(guó)教育在線就來(lái)為大家分析這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Episodic Memory

記憶的定義

劍橋雅思13 Test2 Section4聽(tīng)力答案解析

第31題答案：location

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Episodic memories include various details about these events,for example,when an event happened and other information such as the location

答案解析：聽(tīng)到details和for example意識(shí)到答案即將到來(lái)，雖然題干中的修飾關(guān)系在原文中沒(méi)有重現(xiàn)，但根據(jù)詞性和重讀很容易鎖定location。

第32題答案：world

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：This is the type of factual memory that we have in common with everyone else–that is your general knowledge of the world

答案解析：聽(tīng)到semantic memory意識(shí)到答案即將到來(lái)，genenral原詞出現(xiàn)，about被替換成了of，根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系確定答案為world。

第33題答案：personal

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Unlike episodic memory,semantic memory isn’t dependent on recalling personal experiences

答案解析：根據(jù)does not與isn’t的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話，information與experience同義替換，根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系，確定答案為personal。

第34題答案：attention

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：The degree to which you can successfully encode information depends on the level of attention you give to an event while it’s actually happening.

答案解析：聽(tīng)到上一行的receiving和information意識(shí)到答案即將到來(lái)。雖然空前詞more在原文中沒(méi)有明顯的替換，但give to an event基本原詞出現(xiàn)，稍加回想即可確定答案為attention。

第35題答案：name

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：For example,if you were introduced to someone called Charlie,you might make the connection that your uncle has the same name

答案解析：這道題沒(méi)有明顯的提示詞，只能根據(jù)題干事先推測(cè)空上大概要填需要記憶的東西，錄音中只有name填上去語(yǔ)義合適，由此鎖定答案。

第36題答案：network

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Consolidation is most effective when the information being stored can be linked to an existing network of information

答案解析：聽(tīng)到most effective意識(shí)到答案即將到來(lái)，空前詞be added to與be linked to同義替換，根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系鎖定network。

第37題答案：frequency

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Forming strong memories depends on the frequency with which you try to retrieve them

答案解析：這道題采用語(yǔ)序顛倒的手法，將原本位于空后的strenth of memories提到答案之前，不過(guò)根據(jù)詞性和重讀還是很容易鎖定frequency的。

第38題答案：colour/color

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：For example,when recalling where you parked your car you may use the colour of a sign close to where you parked

答案解析：聽(tīng)到for example意識(shí)到答案即將到來(lái)，根據(jù)所有格關(guān)系鎖定答案為colour。

第39題答案：brain

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Recent studies have shown that computer-assisted games designed to keep the brain active can help improve their episodic memory

答案解析：聽(tīng)到games意識(shí)到答案即將到來(lái)，active與stimulate同義替換，由此確定答案為brain。

第40題答案：self

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：This may be caused by an absence of a sense of self

答案解析：concept與sense同義替換，根據(jù)所有格關(guān)系確定self為正確答案。

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