亞歷山大·夏皮羅當(dāng)選為美國(guó)國(guó)家工程院院士
2023-09-11 11:02:20 來源：中國(guó)教育在線
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ISyE's Alexander Shapiro Elected to the National Academy of Engineering
亞歷山大·夏皮羅當(dāng)選為美國(guó)國(guó)家工程院院士
Feb 12 2020
2020年2月12日
Professor Alexander Shapiro, who holds an A. Russell Chandler III Chair in Georgia Tech’s H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering (ISyE), has been elected to the National Academy of Engineering’s (NAE) as part of the Class of 2020. Election to the NAE is among the highest professional distinctions accorded an engineer.
Alexander Shapiro教授在喬治亞理工學(xué)院的H.Milton Stewart工業(yè)與系統(tǒng)工程學(xué)院（ISyE）擔(dān)任A.Russell Chandler III主席，他被選為國(guó)家工程學(xué)院（NAE）2020級(jí)的一員。選舉NAE是授予工程師的最高專業(yè)資格之一。
In announcing Shapiro’s election to the prestigious organization, the NAE commended him for “contributions to the theory, computation, and application of stochastic programming.”
在宣布夏皮羅當(dāng)選為著名的組織時(shí)，NAE稱贊他“對(duì)隨機(jī)規(guī)劃的理論、計(jì)算和應(yīng)用做出了貢獻(xiàn)”
“We are delighted that Alex’s extraordinary career and contributions to the field have been recognized with his induction into the NAE. He has been a pioneer in optimization, and this honor is testament to his research work and accomplishments,” stated Steve McLaughlin, dean of the College of Engineering and Southern Company Chair.
“我們很高興亞歷克斯的非凡職業(yè)生涯和對(duì)這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)已經(jīng)得到認(rèn)可，他被引入國(guó)家職業(yè)教育學(xué)院。他一直是優(yōu)化領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)，這一榮譽(yù)證明了他的研究工作和成就，”工程學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)、南方公司董事長(zhǎng)史蒂夫?麥克勞林（Steve McLaughlin）表示。
“Congratulations to Alexander on this outstanding professional achievement,” said ISyE School Chair Edwin Romeijn. “This well-deserved recognition and honor confirms his leadership in the field of stochastic programming. We are proud to have him as a member of the ISyE and Georgia Tech communities, and I know he will continue to make noteworthy contributions to our field in the future.”
伊斯耶學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)埃德溫·羅梅恩說：“祝賀亞歷山大取得了杰出的專業(yè)成就?！斑@個(gè)當(dāng)之無愧的認(rèn)可和榮譽(yù)證實(shí)了他在隨機(jī)規(guī)劃領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。我們?yōu)樗艹蔀镮SyE和喬治亞技術(shù)社區(qū)的一員而感到自豪，我知道他今后將繼續(xù)為我們的領(lǐng)域做出值得注意的貢獻(xiàn)?！?/p>
An example of application of Shapiro’s research is the work he did a few years ago with Operador Nacional do Sistema Eletrico (ONS) in Brazil, described in an issue of Georgia Tech publication Research Horizons.
夏皮羅研究應(yīng)用的一個(gè)例子是他幾年前在巴西與Operado Nacional do Sistema Eletrico（ONS）合作完成的工作，在喬治亞理工大學(xué)出版的《研究視野》（research Horizons）雜志上有描述。
Brazilian power system generation is dominated by hydroelectric sources using large reservoirs. ONS uses a complex computer algorithm that models the system to help ensure that electricity generation meets the demand at minimum expected cost, planning the generation of power based on such information as electricity demand forecast and water inflow scenarios based on the historical data. To improve the system, ONS decided to develop a methodology for adding a risk aversion criterion to the planning model. It contacted Shapiro because of his expertise in optimizing systems using stochastic programming, a technique useful for modeling complex systems when not all input parameters can be known.
巴西電力系統(tǒng)的發(fā)電主要是利用大型水庫的水力發(fā)電。國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局使用復(fù)雜的計(jì)算機(jī)算法對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行建模，以確保發(fā)電以最低的預(yù)期成本滿足需求，并根據(jù)歷史數(shù)據(jù)，根據(jù)電力需求預(yù)測(cè)和進(jìn)水情況等信息規(guī)劃發(fā)電。為了改進(jìn)系統(tǒng)，國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局決定開發(fā)一種方法，在規(guī)劃模型中增加一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。它聯(lián)系了夏皮羅，因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)使用隨機(jī)規(guī)劃優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)，這是一種在并非所有輸入?yún)?shù)都已知的情況下，對(duì)復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)建模非常有用的技術(shù)。
The system presented a classic optimization challenge concerning the use of a resource whose future availability could not be determined with accuracy. Shapiro worked with ONS to understand the problem formulation and suggested some modifications that would reduce the risk of energy supply failures. The changes he made rely on stochastic programming, which is often used for modeling optimization programs that involve uncertainty.
該系統(tǒng)提出了一個(gè)典型的優(yōu)化挑戰(zhàn)，涉及到資源的使用，其未來的可用性無法準(zhǔn)確地確定。夏皮羅與國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局合作，以了解問題的提法，并建議一些修改，以減少能源供應(yīng)故障的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。他所做的更改依賴于隨機(jī)規(guī)劃，而隨機(jī)規(guī)劃通常用于對(duì)涉及不確定性的優(yōu)化程序進(jìn)行建模。
In addition to his work on optimization and stochastic programming, Shapiro's research interests also focus on risk analysis, sensitivity analysis of nonlinear programs, and multivariate statistical analysis.
除了在最優(yōu)化和隨機(jī)規(guī)劃方面的工作外，夏皮羅的研究興趣還集中在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析、非線性規(guī)劃的敏感性分析和多元統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。
Shapiro has received other notable accolades for his research. In 2004, he joined the list of ISI Highly Cited Researchers. He was awarded the INFORMS Optimization Society’s Khachiyan Prize for lifetime achievements in optimization in 2013. In 2018 Shapiro received the George B. Dantzig Prize, awarded by the Mathematical Optimization Society and Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
夏皮羅的研究還獲得了其他顯著的榮譽(yù)。2004年，他加入了ISI被高度引用的研究人員名單。2013年，他被授予INFORMS Optimization Society的Khachiyan優(yōu)化終身成就獎(jiǎng)。2018年，夏皮羅獲得了數(shù)學(xué)優(yōu)化學(xué)會(huì)和工業(yè)及應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)頒發(fā)的喬治·B·丹澤獎(jiǎng)。
“I am honored to be elected to the NAE. This came as a complete surprise to me. Joining our outstanding faculty members of NAE makes me proud,” said Shapiro.
“我很榮幸被選為全國(guó)教育協(xié)會(huì)的成員。這完全出乎我的意料。夏皮羅說：“加入NAE杰出的教師隊(duì)伍讓我感到驕傲。
Shapiro received his Ph.D. in applied mathematics-statistics from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (Israel) in 1981. He joined ISyE in 1991.
夏皮羅于1981年獲得以色列內(nèi)蓋夫本古里安大學(xué)應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)博士學(xué)位。他于1991年加入伊斯耶。
He and the other 86 newly elected members will be formally inducted at NAE's annual meeting in Washington, D.C., on October 4, 2020. Three other faculty members from Georgia Tech were also selected as Class of 2020 members: Wallace H. Coulter Chair Professor Susan Margulies in the Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering; HUSCO/Ramirez Distinguished Chair in Fluid Power and Motion Control and Professor Tim Kurfess; and Regents' Professor and Brook Byers Professor of Sustainable Systems Marilyn Brown in the School of Public Policy.
他和其他86名新當(dāng)選的成員將于2020年10月4日在華盛頓特區(qū)舉行的NAE年會(huì)上正式就職。喬治亞理工學(xué)院的另外三名教員也被選為2020屆成員：華萊士·H·庫爾特（Wallace H.Coulter）生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程系主任蘇珊·馬古利斯（Susan Margulies）教授；休斯科/拉米雷斯（HUSCO/Ramirez）流體動(dòng)力與運(yùn)動(dòng)控制杰出主席和蒂姆·庫費(fèi)斯（Tim Kurfess）教授；以及公共政策學(xué)院的攝政教授和布魯克·拜爾斯可持續(xù)系統(tǒng)教授瑪麗蓮·布朗。
Shapiro joins other ISyE faculty who are already members of the NAE, including Carolyn J. Stewart Chair and Professor Jan Shi (2018); John Hunter Chair and Professor Arkadi Nemirovski (2017); Coca-Cola Chair in Engineering Statistics and Professor Jeff Wu (2004); Regent’s Professor Emeritus H. Donald Ratliff (1996); Professor Emeritus William Rouse (1991); and Professor Emeritus Ellis Johnson (1988); and A. Russell Chandler III Chair and Institute Professor George Nemhauser (1986).
夏皮羅加入了其他已經(jīng)是NAE成員的ISyE教員，包括Carolyn J.Stewart主席和Jan Shi教授（2018年）；John Hunter主席和Arkadi Nemirovski教授（2017年）；可口可樂工程統(tǒng)計(jì)主席和Jeff Wu教授（2004年）；Regent名譽(yù)教授H.Donald Ratliff（1996年）；退休教授威廉·勞斯（1991年）；退休教授埃利斯·約翰遜（1988年）；A.拉塞爾·錢德勒三世主席兼研究所教授喬治·內(nèi)姆豪澤（1986年）。
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