雅思閱讀Short-answer題型的做法
2024-04-17 15:12:46 來源：中國教育在線
雅思閱讀Short-answer題型的做法，相信這個問題是許多正在準備留學的同學關心的一個問題，那么下面小編就來和大家說一說，感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。
雅思閱讀Short-answer題型的做法
a. 題型要求：
每個題目都是一個特殊問句，要求根據(jù)原文作出回答。
絕大部分的題目要求有字數(shù)限制，一般有如下幾種表達方式：
◆ no more than two/three/four words(不超過2/3/4 個字);
◆ one or two words(一個或兩個字);
◆ use a maximum of two words(最多兩個字)。
有字數(shù)限制的，一定要嚴格按照題目要求去做。少部分的題目要求中沒有字數(shù)限制，這時，請注意，答案字數(shù)也不會很長，一般不會超過四個字?？傊@種題型的答案都是詞或短語，很少是句子，所以又叫“短問答”。考試中，A 類和G 類一般都是每次必考，考一組，共三題左右。
b. 解題步驟
◆找出題目中的關鍵詞，最好先定位到原文中的一個段落。將題目中的關鍵詞與原文各段落的小標題或每段話的第一句相對照。有些題目能先定位到原文中的一個段落，這必將大大加快解題時間，并提高準確率。但并不是每個題目都能先定位到原文中的一個段落的。題目中如果包含年代、人名、地名、數(shù)字，這些詞肯定是關鍵詞，因為原文中不會對這些詞做改變，而且這些詞特別好找，所以依據(jù)這些詞在原文中確定答案比較快。
◆從頭到尾快速閱讀該段落，根據(jù)題目中的其他關鍵詞，確定正確答案。確定一個段落后，答案在該段落中的具體位置是未知的。所以，需要從頭到尾快速閱讀該段落，確定正確答案。
◆答案要對應題目中的特殊疑問詞。
答案必須要對應題目中的特殊疑問詞。絕大部分的答案是名詞或名詞短語，也有少部分是動詞或形容詞短語。
◆要注意順序性，即題目的順序與原文的順序基本一致。
題目是有順序性的。第一題的答案應在文章的前部，第二題的答案應在第一題的答案之后。這個規(guī)律也有助于確定答案的位置。
Matching headings題型做法
Task description
In this type of question, you will be given a list of headings. The instructions will also indicate around 4 to 6 paragraphs from the reading text. The task is to find the most suitable heading for each of the paragraphs. There will be more headings than paragraphs, and you shouldn抰 use any heading more than once unless the instructions tell you that you can.
To complete this task well, you will need to be able to identify each paragraph抯 main focus. The correct heading will sum up the main idea of the paragraph.
You may like to print out the original reading text before attempting this test.
What is being tested is your ability to:
Identify the main idea of a paragraph
How to approach matching headings to paragraphs
Step 1: Read the instructions carefully. Note that the heading you choose should sum up the main idea of the paragraph. Also note which paragraphs you need to look at, as you are often not required to do them all.
Step 2: Familiarise yourself with the list of paragraph headings by skimming through them quickly.
Step 3: Read through the first paragraph for which you have to find a heading. Remember that you are reading to find out the main idea of the paragraph. Concentrate on the main idea or focus of the paragraph and try not to be distracted by details or by unfamiliar vocabulary.
Step 4: Choose the heading from the list which best sums up the main point of the paragraph you have just read. If you can抰 choose between two headings, go on to the next paragraph ?you can come back to that question later. But don抰 forget to make a choice before the end of the test because if you leave a blank or you have marked two answers on your answer sheet, you will be graded as incorrect for that question.
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