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雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)怎么說(shuō)

2024-04-10 11:38:55 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線

雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)怎么說(shuō),相信這個(gè)問(wèn)題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問(wèn)題,那么下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)一說(shuō),感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。

雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)怎么說(shuō)

雅思 口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)怎么說(shuō)

雅思口語(yǔ)往往是聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)四項(xiàng)中讓學(xué)生難以突破的一項(xiàng),通過(guò)短期的突擊和訓(xùn)練并不是很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)口語(yǔ)成績(jī)的大幅度提高。那么雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)怎么說(shuō)呢?今天小編給大家分享一些方法,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!

Fluency & Coherence ( 流暢度 & 連貫性)

第一項(xiàng)流暢度和連貫性并不是只是指一直不停說(shuō)就可以獲得高分,在這里5分和6分的要求區(qū)別在于:5分容許重復(fù)(包括連接詞)或者停頓,容許自我更正或者語(yǔ)速過(guò)慢,可以表達(dá)一些簡(jiǎn)單句而不是復(fù)雜句;而6分的要求是可以少量出現(xiàn)重復(fù)或者自我更正和猶豫,可以使用一些不同的連接詞(可以有少量錯(cuò)誤),和要有一定的邏輯。從這項(xiàng)的要求來(lái)看由5分提高到6分是比較容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

另外,6分的要求中加了一項(xiàng)“willing to speak at length”,這里是講學(xué)生有意愿去交流而且使用的句子有一定長(zhǎng)度而不是簡(jiǎn)單句。此處便是得分點(diǎn),很明顯的提示了長(zhǎng)句表達(dá)的重要性,學(xué)生在理解評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之后再有意識(shí)的訓(xùn)練會(huì)有效改善之前在此方面存在的問(wèn)題,尤其有意培養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)句的表達(dá)。

這里需提醒考生不必過(guò)于追求流利程度而語(yǔ)速過(guò)快造成的過(guò)多語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,或者因猶豫時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)而導(dǎo)致的語(yǔ)速過(guò)慢,這些情況都會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)的判定。更好的辦法是在考試一開(kāi)始就保持勻速,通過(guò)一定的調(diào)整放松心情有利于學(xué)生在講的過(guò)程中不容易犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,從而發(fā)揮出正常水平。

Lexical Resource (詞匯量)

也就是詞匯儲(chǔ)備的廣泛和靈活應(yīng)用。在這里5分要求和6分還是有明顯區(qū)別的,5分的要求是:考生在有限的詞匯量中可以討論熟悉和不熟悉的話題,并試圖去解釋?zhuān)菰S出錯(cuò)誤。而6分是在一定充足的詞匯量的基礎(chǔ)上用長(zhǎng)句來(lái)清晰的表達(dá)闡述觀點(diǎn),只容許出現(xiàn)一些搭配不當(dāng)用詞不當(dāng)?shù)男″e(cuò)誤。

這里再一次的強(qiáng)調(diào)了長(zhǎng)句子的重要性,換句話說(shuō)就是需要考生展現(xiàn)在有限的詞匯量中對(duì)于英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力的掌握。通常學(xué)生會(huì)在這里疑惑,很多學(xué)生在準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程中已經(jīng)背了不少單詞并且自我感覺(jué)詞匯量很大,但是這樣機(jī)械的背誦很少可以在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中使用到已經(jīng)背過(guò)的詞匯。背單詞固然重要,但是背誦的目的并不是只求量大,而是可以在說(shuō)的過(guò)程中能使用到此類(lèi)詞匯,這才是實(shí)際可以運(yùn)用的知識(shí)。

Grammar Range(語(yǔ)法)

具體是指文法的多樣性和表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。有些學(xué)生存在這樣一個(gè)誤區(qū)認(rèn)為口語(yǔ)是不注重語(yǔ)法的,平時(shí)練習(xí)也很少注意到此類(lèi)問(wèn)題,尤其是對(duì)于一些語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)薄弱的學(xué)生,更容易在語(yǔ)法這一單項(xiàng)中扣分從而影響整體分?jǐn)?shù)。

此項(xiàng)對(duì)于5分的要求并不是很高,要求基本句型保持準(zhǔn)確性和容許出現(xiàn)一些錯(cuò)誤在運(yùn)用有限的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)中。而6分要求是能夠使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),容許欠缺一些靈活度和少有的影響理解的錯(cuò)誤。再一次,復(fù)雜長(zhǎng)句式是提高分?jǐn)?shù)的重點(diǎn),而對(duì)于想提到六分的同學(xué)來(lái)講,簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)雜句交替使用是很好的提分方法。

Pronunciation (發(fā)音)

這是口語(yǔ)中短期內(nèi)最難提高的一項(xiàng)。在此類(lèi)要求中反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)“pronunciation features” 就是語(yǔ)音特色或者語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn),這里并不是有硬性規(guī)定一定是美音還是英音或者一定有地區(qū)分化的要求,而是指發(fā)音接近native speaker,在此是指注意發(fā)音時(shí)的連讀,弱化和吞音,而不是一味的學(xué)習(xí)腔調(diào)。

這一項(xiàng)的要求其實(shí)是單獨(dú)的分化,而前三項(xiàng)的要求相互有緊密聯(lián)系,在練習(xí)中可以自成一體結(jié)合同時(shí)提高。雖然短期內(nèi)改變發(fā)音比較困難,好在此項(xiàng)并不是最重要的一個(gè)得分點(diǎn),短期內(nèi)要求達(dá)到發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和清晰即可,畢竟答題卡中還有對(duì)于語(yǔ)言和內(nèi)容有更多的要求而不僅僅只是關(guān)注發(fā)音。提高此項(xiàng)是需要長(zhǎng)期的積累,同時(shí)提醒學(xué)生平時(shí)可以刻意將自己置于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境中,也就是多聽(tīng)一些電臺(tái)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的演講來(lái)培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感,同時(shí)跟讀和學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音。只有持續(xù)不間斷的長(zhǎng)期練習(xí)發(fā)音才可以逐漸地表達(dá)地道。

當(dāng)然,講一口清晰并且發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)確實(shí)是會(huì)在考試大大提高考官的印象并且加分添彩的。具體是指文法的多樣性和表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。有些學(xué)生存在這樣一個(gè)誤區(qū)認(rèn)為口語(yǔ)是不注重語(yǔ)法的,平時(shí)練習(xí)也很少注意到此類(lèi)問(wèn)題,尤其是對(duì)于一些語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)薄弱的學(xué)生,更容易在語(yǔ)法這一單項(xiàng)中扣分從而影響整體分?jǐn)?shù)。

此項(xiàng)對(duì)于5分的要求并不是很高,要求基本句型保持準(zhǔn)確性和容許出現(xiàn)一些錯(cuò)誤在運(yùn)用有限的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)中。而6分要求是能夠使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),容許欠缺一些靈活度和少有的影響理解的錯(cuò)誤。再一次,復(fù)雜長(zhǎng)句式是提高分?jǐn)?shù)的重點(diǎn),而對(duì)于想提到六分的同學(xué)來(lái)講,簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)雜句交替使用是很好的提分方法。

雅思口語(yǔ)怎么介紹動(dòng)物

題目:Describe an interesting animal in your country

真題解析:

這個(gè)題目的難點(diǎn)在于很多考生講不出來(lái)動(dòng)物的有趣之處究竟在哪里。其實(shí)談到有趣的動(dòng)物,monkey是不錯(cuò)的選擇,在動(dòng)物園,有時(shí)候會(huì)看到猴子為了討好游客(可能真正的目的是游客手中的香蕉之類(lèi)的……),會(huì)模仿人們的動(dòng)作來(lái)試圖取悅游客(Sometimes a monkey may imitate what you do trying to please you ),一旦“行動(dòng)”失敗(比如游客自己把香蕉給吃了),猴子們馬上就會(huì)翻臉不認(rèn)人,對(duì)著你做鬼臉(make faces),甚至吐口水(spit on you),就像一個(gè)不聽(tīng)話的小孩子一樣(just like a naughty kid)。

【參考范文】:

An interesting wild animal from my country is the Giant Panda. Giant Pandas live in the jungle, but my experience seeing and learning about pandas has been at the Beijing Zoo, where there is a nice exhibit dedicated to pandas. As most people know, they are black and white in color, usually with large black patches on their eyes. Their diet consists almost entirely of bamboo, which I find especially interesting. However, although many people love pandas because they look so cute, they are still bears and can be ferocious creatures. While the dragon is historically significant as a symbol of China, the Giant Panda is also important as a cultural icon.

解題思路:

You should say:

(1)What is it?

(2)What does it look like?

(3)When and where did you see it?

(4)And why is this animal interesting.

(5)Say why it is important, how you feel about it

什么動(dòng)物在中國(guó)常見(jiàn)What animals are most common where you live (or, in your country)?

現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去比動(dòng)物的工作有什么區(qū)別,人們養(yǎng)寵物有什么好處,鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)動(dòng)物會(huì)不會(huì)比城市存在更多問(wèn)題,你的城市是不適合養(yǎng)動(dòng)物,城市養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的最大局限

Do people in China still use animals for work?

Do people today treat animals the same as they used to do, several decades ago?

Do you think it's suitable to keep pets in the city or is it more suitable to have a pet only if you live in the countryside?

雅思口語(yǔ)怎么介紹街道

關(guān)于街道的詞匯:

landmark 標(biāo)志性的

miniature 縮影

street food 街邊食物

curvy/winding 彎彎曲曲的 straightforward 筆直的

tree-lined 樹(shù)木夾道的

street vendor 街邊小販

shopper 購(gòu)物者shopaholic 購(gòu)物狂 binge shopping 瘋狂購(gòu)物

street stall 街邊攤

flock to buy 蜂擁購(gòu)買(mǎi)

street chef 街頭廚師 cart 推車(chē)

foodie/eater 食客

wait in lines 排隊(duì)

sight-seeing 觀光

devour 貪婪地吃

culinary haven 美食天堂

smoothie cart 出售果汁等鮮榨飲品的推車(chē)攤

關(guān)于街道的語(yǔ)段:

1.When you first come to Mexico, you may worry about getting sick from eating the food, especially from street vendors. But times have changed, and unless you see an obviously unsanitary situation, most food is safe to eat. Your?

choices range?from simple booths that offer just one or two items, such as burritos, to temporary sidewalk restaurants the specialize in meat and chicken plates. After dinner,?take a stroll?around the central plaza and you will find booths devoted to?satisfying your sweet tooth. Now find a bench and let your meal digest as you people watch and enjoy a fine Mexican beer.

2.In New York - like many other cities - hunting for the?superlative?street cart is a journey that takes the?intrepid eater?deep into the?outer boroughs, down?dark alleys, into the?bosom?of the city. The ideal street cart is found through?word-of-mouth and sense of smell. But since the carts keep strange and fitful hours, because they are?moveable feasts?that can drive away at any moment and because their identities are?well-guarded?by zealous acolytes, the best street food often?goes unknownto visitors and New Yorkers alike.

3.New York City summer tourist season?is well underway. After a great day of?sight-seeing, what better way to?stave offhunger than with a classic city snack—the hot dog.

But visitors beware. One vendor near the World Trade Center memorial site was recently caught?overcharging na?ve customers, allegedly charging as much as $30 for one hot dog.

4.The state of the cart remains strong. And why not? Street food is fast, convenient, and, ever more rare in this gilded era, a bargain. But those are practicalities. The mojo lies in the smell of beef sizzling on the grill, the sound of spatulas slicing and dicing onions, and the whole crazy Kabuki ritual of it all. Walk down the street devouring your Afghan chicken kebab or Italian sausage. It’s?urban culinary bliss.

5.Proper?pushcart etiquette?dictates that you not sell the same thing on the same corner as another vendor. A moral claim to a spot is so valuable that it may be inherited; some spots are passed down through generations, while some are bought and sold. If a disrespectful intruder muscles his way onto one’s turf, the available remedies are to arrive at the spot earlier or sell the same product cheaper.

6.In the last 20 years, however, Khao San Road has developed into a world famous backpackers?hangout. It offers cheap accommodation, ranging from dorm style hostels to reasonably priced 3-star hotels as well as bars, food stalls, restaurants, convenience stores, internet cafes and travel agencies.

雅思口語(yǔ)考試10天怎么突破

一、大量的口語(yǔ)練習(xí)

要一直地說(shuō),各種不同的話題都要涉及,比如:關(guān)于你自己、你的國(guó)家、你的思想和觀點(diǎn)等話題都可以用來(lái)練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。這會(huì)使你的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)更加自然并為你為在口語(yǔ)測(cè)試中遇到的任何突如其來(lái)的話題做好準(zhǔn)備。

二、與母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的人練習(xí)

他們就會(huì)給你提一些建議,比如:如何擴(kuò)大詞匯量、如何學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法,如何進(jìn)行發(fā)音等等。如果那個(gè)人對(duì)雅思口語(yǔ)測(cè)試非常了解,將會(huì)對(duì)你有很大幫助。

三、獨(dú)自練習(xí)

雖然獨(dú)自練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人回應(yīng)你的談話,但是只要開(kāi)口練習(xí),你就能有機(jī)會(huì)去嘗試用不同的方式來(lái)說(shuō)話,而這也將增強(qiáng)你的信心。同時(shí)這也會(huì)彌補(bǔ)你在詞匯量和語(yǔ)法上的缺點(diǎn),讓你以這種集中的方式學(xué)習(xí)新的單詞和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

四、提高流利程度

與是否可以正確發(fā)音比起來(lái),流利程度與心理因素有更多關(guān)系。要做到流利,你需要對(duì)自己的詞匯量以及將每個(gè)單詞以合乎語(yǔ)法的順序組合起來(lái)有足夠的信心。換句話說(shuō),流利就是非常自信地用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。為有效增加自信和提高流利程度,你需要通過(guò)大量工作來(lái)提高你的詞匯量和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

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